Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Vela (Vel)  ·  Contains:  HD297225  ·  HD297226  ·  HD297233  ·  HD89191  ·  HD89232  ·  HD89328  ·  HD89412  ·  HD89493  ·  HD89623  ·  HD89712  ·  NGC 3201
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NGC 3201 (Caldwell 79), Dionysus
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NGC 3201 (Caldwell 79)

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NGC 3201 (Caldwell 79), Dionysus
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NGC 3201 (Caldwell 79)

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Description

NGC 3201 (also known as Caldwell 79) is a low galactic latitude globular cluster in the southern constellation of Vela.  It has a very low central concentration of stars.

The radial velocity of this cluster is unusually high at 490 km/s, larger than any other cluster known.  It is located at a distance of 16,300 light years from the Sun and has an estimated 157,000 times the mass of the Sun. This cluster is about 10.24 billion years old.

The stellar population of this cluster is inhomogeneous, varying with distance from the core. The effective temperature of the stars shows an increase with greater distance, with the redder and cooler stars tending to be located closer to the core. As of 2010, this is one of only two clusters (the other being Messier 4) that shows a definite inhomogeneous population.

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NGC 3201 (Caldwell 79), Dionysus